Spring(注解方式)简单入门

    科技2022-07-11  117

    1.pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>net.cybcclass</groupId> <artifactId>cyb_spring</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 单元测试Junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>cyb_spring</finalName> <plugins> <!-- 配置Maven的JDK编译级别 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

     2.applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="video" class="net.cybclass.sp.domain.Video"> <property name="id" value="9"></property> <property name="title" value="Spring5.X课程"></property> </bean> <!--<bean id="UserService" class="net.cybclass.sp.service.UserServiceImpl"></bean>--> <context:component-scan base-package="net.cybclass.sp.service"></context:component-scan> </beans>

    3.UserService.java

    package net.cybclass.sp.service; /** * @author: wangxiaobo * @create: 2020-10-03 15:44 **/ public interface UserService { void speak(); }

    4.UserServiceImpl.java

    其他注解:@Component、@Controller、@Service、@Repository

    package net.cybclass.sp.service; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @author: wangxiaobo * @create: 2020-10-03 15:44 **/ @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Override public void speak() { System.out.println("王晓波博客:qq_34709784"); } }

    5.TestUserService.java

    package net.cybclass.sp.test; import net.cybclass.sp.service.UserService; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * @author: wangxiaobo * @create: 2020-10-03 15:49 **/ public class TestUserService { @Test public void TestIoc() { // ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ("applicationContext.xml"); // // 方式一 // UserService service1 = context.getBean(UserService.class); // service1.speak(); // // 方式二 // UserService service2 = (UserService)context.getBean("UserService"); // service2.speak(); ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserService service1 = context.getBean(UserService.class); service1.speak(); }

    运行:

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