Servlet是什么? Servlet自身是一个很简单的东西,就是一个Java接口。 Servlet更多是业务代码,和网络请求没有直接的关系。
Java内部注释 servlet是一个运行在Web服务器中的小程序。servlet接受来自Web客户端的请求并响应。…
Defines methods that all servlets must implement. A servlet is a small Java program that runs within a Web server. Servletsreceive and respond to requests from Web clients, usually across HTTP, theHyperText Transfer Protocol. To implement this interface, you can write a generic servlet that extends javax.servlet.GenericServlet or an HTTP servlet that extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet. This interface defines methods to initialize a servlet, to service requests,and to remove a servlet from the server. These are known as life-cyclemethods and are called in the following sequence: 1.The servlet is constructed, then initialized with the initmethod. 2.Any calls from clients to the service method are handled. 3.The servlet is taken out of service, then destroyed with the destroy method, then garbage collected and finalized. In addition to the life-cycle methods, this interface provides the getServletConfig method, which the servlet can use to get anystartup information, and the getServletInfo method, which allowsthe servlet to return basic information about itself, such as author,version, and copyright.参考了:知乎:https://www.zhihu.com/question/21416727 假设现在有一个已经实现Servlet接口的类,那么客户端发起的Http请求是如何到达Servlet的? 答案是,通过Servlet容器,例如:Tomcat Tomcat才是直接和HTTP客户端对接的东西,Servlet不会直接和http客户端对接。
Tomcat的监听Http客户端请求的流程如下: 1、监听接口; 2、请求达到,根据url或者请求方式,确定将该请求交给哪一个servlet处理; 3、此时,才到达实现Servlet接口的类对象实例,调用内部方法。 4、service方法返回一个response对象,tomcat再把这个response返回给客户端。
我们在使用Spring时,直接使用的是@Controler,Controler是如何替代Servlet工作的? 所有的请求,都是请求到了DispatcherServlet类中,该类通过配置项,扫描了我们配置的jar包;然后通过注解,找到相对应的方法,进行代码处理;大概的过程就是这样的;
Servlet3对于异步的支持 Servlet 3.0 作为 Java EE 6 规范体系中一员 异步处理支持:有了该特性,Servlet 线程不再需要一直阻塞,直到业务处理完毕才能再输出响应,最后才结束该 Servlet 线程。在接收到请求之后,Servlet 线程可以将耗时的操作委派给另一个线程来完成,自己在不生成响应的情况下返回至容器。针对业务处理较耗时的情况,这将大大减少服务器资源的占用,并且提高并发处理速度。
Servlet中的req.startAsync()方法在什么类下
public class ServletRequestWrapper implements ServletRequest{ .... /** * The default behavior of this method is to return startAsync() on the * wrapped request object. * * @throws IllegalStateException If asynchronous processing is not supported * for this request or if the request is already in asynchronous * mode * @since Servlet 3.0 */ @Override public AsyncContext startAsync() throws IllegalStateException { return request.startAsync(); } .... }**AsyncContext ** startAsync() 方法会返回AsyncContext类的一个实例,该实例中带有request和respond的信息,故可以传递给异步的线程,得到最终结果后,在赋值respond。
