SpringBoot启动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories

ApplicationContextInitializer

SpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中

ApplicationRunner

CommandLineRunner

启动流程：

1、创建SpringApplication对象

initialize(sources); private void initialize(Object[] sources) { //保存主配置类 if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) { this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources)); } //判断当前是否一个web应用 this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment(); //从类路径下找到META-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起来 setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances( ApplicationContextInitializer.class)); //从类路径下找到ETA-INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class)); //从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类 this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass(); }

2、运行run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null; configureHeadlessProperty(); //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法 listeners.starting(); try { //封装命令行参数 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments( args); //准备环境 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准备完成 Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc context = createApplicationContext(); analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context); //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()； //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法 //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()； // prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）； //s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版 //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置） refreshContext(context); //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调 //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调 afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法 listeners.finished(context, null); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器； return context; } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } }

3、事件监听机制

配置在META-INF/spring.factories

ApplicationContextInitializer

public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> { @Override public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) { System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext); } }

SpringApplicationRunListener

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener { //必须有的构造器 public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){ } @Override public void starting() { System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting..."); } @Override public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) { Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name"); System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o); } @Override public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared..."); } @Override public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) { System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded..."); } @Override public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) { System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished..."); } }

配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\ com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\ com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中

ApplicationRunner

@Component public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner { @Override public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception { System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run...."); } }

CommandLineRunner

@Component public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner { @Override public void run(String... args) throws Exception { System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args)); } }