【pywinauto自动化测试】python测试计算器加法 例子

 目的：开发一个python程序，利用pywinauto模块自动化测试计算器，测试内容为一位数的乘法运算

#!/usr/bin/python2.7 # -*- coding: gbk -*- # function 自动化测试计算器 import os.path import re import win32con import codecs import sys from pywinauto import Desktop from pywinauto.application import Application from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys import win32clipboard as wc # 设置中文编码格式 if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk': reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk') # 设置txt文件保存路径 txt_path = './TXT/' if not os.path.exists(txt_path): os.mkdir(txt_path) # 设置控件信息的txt文件名 control_txt_name = txt_path + 'control.txt' # 设置标题信息的txt文件路径 title_txt_file = txt_path + "title.txt" # 设置检测记录信息的txt文件路径 record_txt_file = txt_path + "record.txt" # 设置中文编码格式 if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk': reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk') # 打开计算器应用 app = Application(backend="uia").start("calc.exe") dlg_spec = Desktop(backend="uia").window(title=u"计算器", visible_only=False) dlg_spec.restore() # 打印控件信息到指定路径 dlg_spec.print_control_identifiers(filename=control_txt_name) # 读取控件信息txt文件 fr = open(control_txt_name, "r") # 设置正则表达式，用于提取button控件的title par = r'.+title=\"([^,]+)\".+\"Button\"' content = [] for line in fr.readlines(): res = re.compile(par).findall(line) if res: result = str(res[0]).split(',') par_str = str(result[0]) content.append(par_str) else: pass fr.close() # 将提取到的信息另存为标题txt文件 fw = codecs.open(title_txt_file, "w", 'gbk') for i in range(0, len(content)): # 使用列表推导式把列表中的单个元素全部转化为str类型 new_content_line = [str(i) for i in content[i]] # 把列表中的元素放在空串中，元素间用空格隔开 new_content_lines = ''.join(new_content_line) # 将多余字符替换为空字符 new_content_lines = re.sub(r'\'', "", new_content_lines) # 去除空行 if new_content_lines == '': pass else: fw.write(new_content_lines + '\n'.encode('gbk')) fw.close() # 清空 record_txt_file文件内容 fw_record = codecs.open(record_txt_file, "a", 'gbk') fw_record.seek(0) fw_record.truncate() # 自动化测试【一位整数乘法】(10个数字两两相乘，共10*10=100种情况) for i in range(1, 10): for j in range(1, 10): real_value = i * j # dlg_spec.window(title=str(i), control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3) dlg_spec.window(title=str(i), control_type="Button").click() # dlg_spec.window(title="加", control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3) dlg_spec.window(title="乘", control_type="Button").click() # dlg_spec.window(title=str(j), control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3) dlg_spec.window(title=str(j), control_type="Button").click() # dlg_spec.window(title="等于", control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3) dlg_spec.window(title="等于", control_type="Button").click() # 选中结果框 # dlg_spec.window(title="结果").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3) # 复制内容 send_keys("^c") # 打开剪贴板 wc.OpenClipboard() # 获取剪贴板内容 copy_text = wc.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT) # 关闭剪贴板 wc.CloseClipboard() # 获取计算结果 calc_value = copy_text.strip('\0') # 判断计算器计算结果 if calc_value == str(real_value): record = "%d×%d=%s 【正确】" % (i, j, calc_value) print record else: record = "%d×%d=%s 【错误】" % (i, j, calc_value) print record # 将检测信息另存为日志txt文件 fw_record = codecs.open(record_txt_file, "a", 'gbk') fw_record.write(record + '\n'.encode('gbk')) fw_record.close()

程序运行效果