2-3 链表拼接 (20分)
本题要求实现一个合并两个有序链表的简单函数。链表结点定义如下:
struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};
函数接口定义:
struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2);
其中list1和list2是用户传入的两个按data升序链接的链表的头指针;函数mergelists将两个链表合并成一个按data升序链接的链表,并返回结果链表的头指针。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};
struct ListNode *createlist(); /*裁判实现,细节不表*/
struct ListNode *mergelists(struct ListNode *list1, struct ListNode *list2);
void printlist( struct ListNode *head )
{
struct ListNode *p = head;
while (p) {
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
struct ListNode *list1, *list2;
list1 = createlist();
list2 = createlist();
list1 = mergelists(list1, list2);
printlist(list1);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
1 3 5 7 -1
2 4 6 -1
输出样例:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
代码
struct ListNode
*mergelists(struct ListNode
*list1
, struct ListNode
*list2
)
{
struct ListNode
*L
= (struct ListNode
*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode
)), *temp
;
L
->next
= NULL;
temp
= L
;
struct ListNode
*pa
, *pb
;
pa
= list1
, pb
= list2
;
while (pa
&& pb
)
{
if (pa
->data
== pb
->data
)
{
temp
->next
= pa
;
temp
= temp
->next
;
pa
= pa
->next
;
}
else if (pa
->data
> pb
->data
)
{
temp
->next
= pb
;
temp
= temp
->next
;
pb
= pb
->next
;
}
else
{
temp
->next
= pa
;
temp
= temp
->next
;
pa
= pa
->next
;
}
}
if (pa
)
temp
->next
= pa
;
if (pb
)
temp
->next
= pb
;
return L
->next
;
}