2-2 学生成绩链表处理 (20分)-HBU DS
本题要求实现两个函数,一个将输入的学生成绩组织成单向链表;另一个将成绩低于某分数线的学生结点从链表中删除。
函数接口定义:
struct stud_node *createlist();
struct stud_node *deletelist( struct stud_node *head, int min_score );
函数createlist利用scanf从输入中获取学生的信息,将其组织成单向链表,并返回链表头指针。链表节点结构定义如下:
struct stud_node {
int num; /*学号*/
char name[20]; /*姓名*/
int score; /*成绩*/
struct stud_node *next; /*指向下个结点的指针*/
};
输入为若干个学生的信息(学号、姓名、成绩),当输入学号为0时结束。
函数deletelist从以head为头指针的链表中删除成绩低于min_score的学生,并返回结果链表的头指针。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct stud_node {
int num;
char name[20];
int score;
struct stud_node *next;
};
struct stud_node *createlist();
struct stud_node *deletelist( struct stud_node *head, int min_score );
int main()
{
int min_score;
struct stud_node *p, *head = NULL;
head = createlist();
scanf("%d", &min_score);
head = deletelist(head, min_score);
for ( p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next )
printf("%d %s %d\n", p->num, p->name, p->score);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例:
1 zhang 78
2 wang 80
3 li 75
4 zhao 85
0
80
输出样例:
2 wang 80
4 zhao 85
踩坑的地方
我刚开始把scanf 学号 姓名 成绩放一块了,但是最后一个数据只输入一个学号(0),不输入姓名以及成绩。然后我找了半天bug!!!
代码
struct stud_node
*createlist()
{
struct stud_node
*L
= (struct stud_node
*)malloc(sizeof(struct stud_node
)), *temp
;
L
->next
= NULL;
temp
= L
;
int num
, sco
;
char name
[20];
scanf("%d", &num
);
struct stud_node
*currNode
;
while (num
!= 0)
{
scanf("%s %d", name
, &sco
);
currNode
= (struct stud_node
*)malloc(sizeof(struct stud_node
));
currNode
->num
= num
;
currNode
->score
= sco
;
int i
;
for (i
= 0; name
[i
]; i
++)
currNode
->name
[i
] = name
[i
];
currNode
->name
[i
] = '\0';
currNode
->next
= NULL;
temp
->next
= currNode
;
temp
= temp
->next
;
scanf("%d", &num
);
}
return L
->next
;
}
struct stud_node
*deletelist(struct stud_node
*head
, int min_score
)
{
struct stud_node
*L
= (struct stud_node
*)malloc(sizeof(struct stud_node
)), *temp
, *pre
;
L
->next
= head
;
temp
= L
->next
;
pre
= L
;
while (temp
)
{
if (temp
->score
< min_score
)
{
pre
->next
= temp
->next
;
free(temp
);
temp
= pre
->next
;
}
else
{
pre
= temp
;
temp
= temp
->next
;
}
}
return L
->next
;
}