文章目录
mybatis工具类insert,delete,updateresultMap结果映射标签动态sqlmybatis的三种执行器cache与cache-ref缓存lazyLoading延迟加载proxy getMapper
mybatis工具类
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory
;
static {
try {
String resource
= "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream
= Resources
.getResourceAsStream(resource
);
sqlSessionFactory
= new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream
);
} catch (IOException e
) {
e
.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession
getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory
.openSession();
}
}
insert,delete,update
对应的curd标签,没有resultType,接口返回值类型是int(Integer)insert标签可能需要得到新增记录id,useGeneratedKeys=“true” keyProperty=“uid”需要手动commit
resultMap结果映射标签
对查询结果做映射处理
<resultMap id
="aa" type
="com.javasm.entity.Goods">
<id column
="gid" property
="gid"></id
>
<result column
="goodsColor" property
="gcolor"></result
>
</resultMap
>
对象关系映射
association与collection选择性的使用,自己写独立的查询方法也可以实现。association与collection两个使用方法:
拆分多次单表查询,通过select属性指定二次查询的位置。一次多表连接查询,通过做字段映射把不同的字段映射的不同的对象中。 1-1、1-N
情景:查询用户时,把该用户下的订单信息查询出来。
public class Sysuser {
private Integer uid
;
private String uname
;
private String uphone
;
private String upwd
;
private String createTime
;
private List
<GoodsOrder> ordersList
;
......
}
public Sysuser
selectUserOrdersByKey(int key
);
public List
<GoodsOrder> selectOrderByUserId(int uid
);
<select id
="selectUserOrdersByKey" resultMap
="userRM" parameterType
="int">
select
* from sysuser where uid
=#
{uid
}
</select
>
<resultMap id
="userRM" type
="sysuser">
<id column
="uid" property
="uid"></id
>
<result column
="uname" property
="uname"></result
>
<result column
="uphone" property
="uphone"></result
>
<result column
="upwd" property
="upwd"></result
>
<result column
="create_time" property
="createTime"></result
>
<!--做
1-N映射
,N
-N
-->
<collection property
="ordersList" ofType
="GoodsOrder" column
="uid" select
="com.javasm.mapper.GoodsOrderMapper.selectOrderByUserId"></collection
>
</resultMap
>
<select id
="selectOrderByUserId" resultType
="goodsOrder">
select
* from goodsOrder where uid
=#
{uid
}
</select
>
public Sysuser
selectUserOrdersByKey2(int key
);
<select id
="selectUserOrdersByKey2" resultMap
="userRM2" parameterType
="int">
select u
.*
,o
.oid
,o
.otime
,o
.oprice from sysuser u
,goodsOrder o where o
.uid
=u
.uid and u
.uid
=#
{uid
}
</select
>
<resultMap id
="userRM2" type
="sysuser">
<id column
="uid" property
="uid"></id
>
<result column
="uname" property
="uname"></result
>
<result column
="uphone" property
="uphone"></result
>
<result column
="upwd" property
="upwd"></result
>
<result column
="create_time" property
="createTime"></result
>
<!--做
1-N映射
,N
-N
-->
<collection property
="ordersList" ofType
="GoodsOrder">
<id column
="oid" property
="oid"></id
>
<result column
="otime" property
="otime"></result
>
<result column
="oprice" property
="oprice"></result
>
</collection
>
</resultMap
>
N-1、N-N
情景:查询订单信息以及订单的所属人信息
public class GoodsOrder {
private String oid
;
private String otime
;
private Double oprice
;
private Sysuser suser
;
......
}
public GoodsOrder
selectOrderAndUserByKey(String oid
);
public Sysuser
selectUserByKey(int key
);
<!--把多表查询拆分两次的单表查询,推荐使用单表查询
-->
<select id
="selectOrderAndUserByKey" parameterType
="String" resultMap
="aa">
select
* from goodsOrder where oid
=#
{oid
}
</select
>
<resultMap id
="aa" type
="goodsOrder">
<id column
="oid" property
="oid"></id
>
<result column
="oprice" property
="oprice"></result
>
<result column
="otime" property
="otime"></result
>
<!--<result column
="uid" property
="suser.uid"></result
>-->
<!--association
:做对象
1-1,N
-1关系映射
-->
<!--把uid列的值作为参数,传入select所指向的查询语句,返回结果是javaType,赋值给goodsOrder的suser属性
-->
<association property
="suser" javaType
="Sysuser" column
="uid" select
="com.javasm.mapper.SysuserMapper.selectUserByKey"></association
>
</resultMap
>
<sql id
="userFields">
uid
,uname
,uphone
,upwd
,create_time
</sql
>
<select id
="selectUserByKey" resultType
="sysuser" parameterType
="int" >
select
<include refid
="userFields"></include
>
from sysuser where uid
=#
{uid
}
</select
>
public GoodsOrder
selectOrderAndUserByKey2(String oid
);
<!--做表连接查询,把需要的数据全部查询出来
-->
<select id
="selectOrderAndUserByKey2" parameterType
="String" resultMap
="aa2">
select o
.*
,u
.uname
,u
.uphone
,u
.upwd
,u
.create_time from goodsOrder o
,Sysuser u where o
.uid
=u
.uid and o
.oid
=#
{oid
}
</select
>
<resultMap id
="aa2" type
="goodsOrder">
<id column
="oid" property
="oid"></id
>
<result column
="oprice" property
="oprice"></result
>
<result column
="otime" property
="otime"></result
>
<association property
="suser" javaType
="Sysuser">
<id column
="uid" property
="uid"></id
>
<result column
="uname" property
="uname"></result
>
<result column
="uphone" property
="uphone"></result
>
<result column
="upwd" property
="upwd"></result
>
<result column
="create_time" property
="createTime"></result
>
</association
>
</resultMap
>
扩展资料:简述数据库设计中一对多和多对多的应用场景
动态sql
在映射文件中进行sql语句拼接。where: 中间有内容,自动生成where关键字,自动删掉紧跟其后的and或or。if:条件判断,有test属性写条件表达式,and或or拼接多条件
<select id
="selectGoods" parameterType
="goods" resultMap
="aa">
select
* from goods
<where>
<if test
="gid!=null">
and gid
=#
{gid
}
</if>
<if test
="gname!=null and gname!=''">
and gname like
"%"#
{gname
}"%"
</if>
<if test
="gprice!=null and gprice > 0">
and gprice
>=#
{gprice
}
</if>
</where
>
</select
>
set:生成set关键字,用在update标签中(实现字段的部分更新),自动删除最后的逗号.
<update id
="updateGoods" parameterType
="goods">
update goods
<set>
<if test
="gname!=null">
gname
=#
{gname
},
</if>
<if test
="gprice!=null">
gprice
=#
{gprice
},
</if>
<if test
="gcolor!=null">
goodsColor
=#
{gcolor
}
</if>
</set
>
where gid
=#
{gid
}
</update
>
foreach:做批量删除与批量添加.批量添加注意按量提交。20条提交一次.
<!--mybatis把所有参数都是封成map,数组的key:array
,集合key:list
-->
<delete id
="delGoodsByKeyArray">
delete from goods where gid in
<foreach collection
="array" open
="(" close
=")" item
="goodsid" separator
=",">
#
{goodsid
}
</foreach
>
</delete
>
<delete id
="delGoodsByKeyList">
delete from goods where gid in
<foreach collection
="list" open
="(" close
=")" item
="goodsid" separator
=",">
#
{goodsid
}
</foreach
>
</delete
>
<insert id
="insertGoodsArray">
insert into
goods(gid
,gname
,gprice
) value
<foreach collection
="array" item
="g" separator
=",">
(#
{g
.gid
},#
{g
.gname
},#
{g
.gprice
})
</foreach
>
</insert
>
mybatis的三种执行器
SimpleExecutor:每执行一次update或select,就开启一个Statement对象,用完立刻关闭Statement对象。
ReuseExecutor:执行update或select,以sql作为key查找Statement对象,存在就使用,不存在就创建,用完后,不关闭Statement对象,而是放置于Map内,供下一次使用。简言之,就是重复使用Statement对象。
BatchExecutor:执行update(没有select,JDBC批处理不支持select),将所有sql都添加到批处理中(addBatch()),等待统一执行(executeBatch()),它缓存了多个Statement对象,每个Statement对象都是addBatch()完毕后,等待逐一执行executeBatch()批处理。与JDBC批处理相同。
Mybatis 的三种执行器
cache与cache-ref缓存
所有的缓存都是基于内存,提高查询效率。标准套路:发起查询–>先去内存查,如果查到则返回–>如果查不到,则查询数据库,并把查询结果放缓存–>返回。使用缓存会导致的问题:数据同步、数据延迟、数据安全…session级别:默认生效。没有用
只能够在同一个会话中生效。 sessionFactory级别:全局唯一对象。
不同会话之间共享缓存。
<!-- 启用二级缓存
-->
<setting name
="cacheEnabled" value
="true"/>
lazyLoading延迟加载
让用户的体验度更加优秀。
分页、前端图片的延迟加载,树形组件,移动端的信息延迟加载。mybatis中的延迟加载只针对于使用了二次查询。对于第二次查询可延迟查询。仅支持association关联对象和collection关联集合对象的延迟加载,association指的就是一对一,collection指的就是一对多查询。它的原理是,使用CGLIB创建目标对象的代理对象,当调用目标方法时,进入拦截器方法,比如调用a.getB().getName(),拦截器invoke()方法发现a.getB()是null值,那么就会单独发送事先保存好的查询关联B对象的sql,把B查询上来,然后调用a.setB(b),于是a的对象b属性就有值了,接着完成a.getB().getName()方法的调用。这就是延迟加载的基本原理。 当然了,不光是Mybatis,几乎所有的包括Hibernate,支持延迟加载的原理都是一样的。
<!-- 启用延迟加载
-->
<setting name
="lazyLoadingEnabled" value
="true"/>
<!-- 积极加载改为消极加载
-->
<setting name
="aggressiveLazyLoading" value
="false"/>
<!-- 调用toString,equals不触发延迟对象的加载
-->
<setting name
="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value
=""/>
proxy getMapper
代理模式:适合于用在已经存在一个对象,而这个对象中的某些方法需要更新,没有办法改动源码(jar中),需要用代理模式。
SqlSeccion.getMapper的动态代理实现
public class TestGetMapper {
public static void main(String
[] args
) {
SqlSessionFactory factory
= SessionFactoryUtil
.get();
SqlSession session
= factory
.openSession();
SysuserMapper mapper
= getMapper(SysuserMapper
.class,session
);
Sysuser sysuser
= mapper
.selectUserByKey(1);
System
.out
.println(sysuser
);
}
public static <T> T
getMapper(Class
<T> clz
,SqlSession session
){
T t
= (T
)Proxy
.newProxyInstance(clz
.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{clz
}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object
invoke(Object proxy
, Method method
, Object
[] args
) throws Throwable
{
String methodName
= method
.getName();
Class
<?> declaringClass
= method
.getDeclaringClass();
String name
= declaringClass
.getName();
String id
= name
+"."+methodName
;
MappedStatement mappedStatement
= session
.getConfiguration().getMappedStatement(id
);
SqlCommandType sqlCommandType
= mappedStatement
.getSqlCommandType();
if(sqlCommandType
==SqlCommandType
.SELECT
){
Class
<?> returnType
= method
.getReturnType();
if(Collection
.class.isAssignableFrom(returnType
)){
return session
.selectList(id
,args
[0]);
}else{
return session
.selectOne(id
,args
[0]);
}
}
return null
;
}
});
return t
;
}
}