看注释default settings和the running {@link ApplicationContext}
他是一个容器
package org.springframework.boot; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor; /** * Indicates that a class provides Spring Boot application * {@link Configuration @Configuration}. Can be used as an alternative to the Spring's * standard {@code @Configuration} annotation so that configuration can be found * automatically (for example in tests). * <p> * Application should only ever include <em>one</em> {@code @SpringBootConfiguration} and * most idiomatic Spring Boot applications will inherit it from * {@code @SpringBootApplication}. * * @author Phillip Webb * @author Andy Wilkinson * @since 1.4.0 */ @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Configuration public @interface SpringBootConfiguration { /** * Specify whether {@link Bean @Bean} methods should get proxied in order to enforce * bean lifecycle behavior, e.g. to return shared singleton bean instances even in * case of direct {@code @Bean} method calls in user code. This feature requires * method interception, implemented through a runtime-generated CGLIB subclass which * comes with limitations such as the configuration class and its methods not being * allowed to declare {@code final}. * <p> * The default is {@code true}, allowing for 'inter-bean references' within the * configuration class as well as for external calls to this configuration's * {@code @Bean} methods, e.g. from another configuration class. If this is not needed * since each of this particular configuration's {@code @Bean} methods is * self-contained and designed as a plain factory method for container use, switch * this flag to {@code false} in order to avoid CGLIB subclass processing. * <p> * Turning off bean method interception effectively processes {@code @Bean} methods * individually like when declared on non-{@code @Configuration} classes, a.k.a. * "@Bean Lite Mode" (see {@link Bean @Bean's javadoc}). It is therefore behaviorally * equivalent to removing the {@code @Configuration} stereotype. * @return whether to proxy {@code @Bean} methods * @since 2.2 */ @AliasFor(annotation = Configuration.class) boolean proxyBeanMethods() default true; }开启自动装配的
/* * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Inherited; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; import org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader; /** * Enable auto-configuration of the Spring Application Context, attempting to guess and * configure beans that you are likely to need. Auto-configuration classes are usually * applied based on your classpath and what beans you have defined. For example, if you * have {@code tomcat-embedded.jar} on your classpath you are likely to want a * {@link TomcatServletWebServerFactory} (unless you have defined your own * {@link ServletWebServerFactory} bean). * <p> * When using {@link SpringBootApplication @SpringBootApplication}, the auto-configuration * of the context is automatically enabled and adding this annotation has therefore no * additional effect. * <p> * Auto-configuration tries to be as intelligent as possible and will back-away as you * define more of your own configuration. You can always manually {@link #exclude()} any * configuration that you never want to apply (use {@link #excludeName()} if you don't * have access to them). You can also exclude them via the * {@code spring.autoconfigure.exclude} property. Auto-configuration is always applied * after user-defined beans have been registered. * <p> * The package of the class that is annotated with {@code @EnableAutoConfiguration}, * usually via {@code @SpringBootApplication}, has specific significance and is often used * as a 'default'. For example, it will be used when scanning for {@code @Entity} classes. * It is generally recommended that you place {@code @EnableAutoConfiguration} (if you're * not using {@code @SpringBootApplication}) in a root package so that all sub-packages * and classes can be searched. * <p> * Auto-configuration classes are regular Spring {@link Configuration @Configuration} * beans. They are located using the {@link SpringFactoriesLoader} mechanism (keyed * against this class). Generally auto-configuration beans are * {@link Conditional @Conditional} beans (most often using * {@link ConditionalOnClass @ConditionalOnClass} and * {@link ConditionalOnMissingBean @ConditionalOnMissingBean} annotations). * * @author Phillip Webb * @author Stephane Nicoll * @since 1.0.0 * @see ConditionalOnBean * @see ConditionalOnMissingBean * @see ConditionalOnClass * @see AutoConfigureAfter * @see SpringBootApplication */ @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @AutoConfigurationPackage @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class) public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration { String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration"; /** * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied. * @return the classes to exclude */ Class<?>[] exclude() default {}; /** * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be * applied. * @return the class names to exclude * @since 1.3.0 */ String[] excludeName() default {}; }自动装配的选择器
/** * Indicates that the package containing the annotated class should be registered with * {@link AutoConfigurationPackages}. * * @author Phillip Webb * @since 1.3.0 * @see AutoConfigurationPackages */ @Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class) public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage { }选择想要导入装配的类
@Override public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) { if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) { return NO_IMPORTS; } AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader .loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader); AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata, annotationMetadata); return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations()); }List configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);获得候选和备用的配置
/** * Return the {@link AutoConfigurationEntry} based on the {@link AnnotationMetadata} * of the importing {@link Configuration @Configuration} class. * @param autoConfigurationMetadata the auto-configuration metadata * @param annotationMetadata the annotation metadata of the configuration class * @return the auto-configurations that should be imported */ protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) { if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) { return EMPTY_ENTRY; } AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata); List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes); configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations); Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes); checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions); configurations.removeAll(exclusions); configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata); fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions); return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions); }springboot内置的tomcat
springMVC
web servers自动装配
启动Tomcat的命令
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat")