熟悉mdk开发环境,完成一个stm32的简单程序的编译

    科技2025-07-19  3

    stm32的简单程序的编译

    目录

    stm32的简单程序的编译一、新建工程二、编写程序三、编译调试


    一、新建工程

    (1)打开keil新建工程

    (2)新建保存后选择芯片 (3)勾选相应的选项 (4)勾选后点文本

    二、编写程序

    (1)在文本框内输入代码 附代码:

    //宏定义,用于存放stm32寄存器映射 #define PERIPH_BASE ((unsigned int)0x40000000)//AHB #define APB2PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000) #define GPIOA_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800) //GPIOA_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40010800,该地址为GPIOA的基地址 #define GPIOB_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00) //GPIOB_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0C00=0x40010C00,该地址为GPIOB的基地址 #define GPIOC_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000) //GPIOC_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1000=0x40011000,该地址为GPIOC的基地址 #define GPIOD_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400) //GPIOD_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1400=0x40011400,该地址为GPIOD的基地址 #define GPIOE_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800) //GPIOE_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011800,该地址为GPIOE的基地址 #define GPIOF_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00) //GPIOF_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011C00,该地址为GPIOF的基地址 #define GPIOG_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000) //GPIOG_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40012000,该地址为GPIOG的基地址 #define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C #define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C #define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C #define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C #define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C #define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C #define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C #define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2)) #define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr)) #define LED0 MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8)) //#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8 //定义typedef类型别名 typedef struct { volatile unsigned int CR; volatile unsigned int CFGR; volatile unsigned int CIR; volatile unsigned int APB2RSTR; volatile unsigned int APB1RSTR; volatile unsigned int AHBENR; volatile unsigned int APB2ENR; volatile unsigned int APB1ENR; volatile unsigned int BDCR; volatile unsigned int CSR; } RCC_TypeDef; #define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000) //定义typedef类型别名 typedef struct { volatile unsigned int CRL; volatile unsigned int CRH; volatile unsigned int IDR; volatile unsigned int ODR; volatile unsigned int BSRR; volatile unsigned int BRR; volatile unsigned int LCKR; } GPIO_TypeDef; //GPIOA指向地址GPIOA_BASE,GPIOA_BASE地址存放的数据类型为GPIO_TypeDef #define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE) void LEDInit( void ) { RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //GPIOA 时钟开启 GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0; GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003; } //粗略延时 void Delay_ms( volatile unsigned int t) { unsigned int i,n; for (n=0;n<t;n++) for (i=0;i<800;i++); } int main(void) { LEDInit(); while (1) { LED0=0;//LED熄灭 Delay_ms(500);//延时时间 LED0=1;//LED亮 Delay_ms(500);//延时时间 } }

    (如果代码复制有问号乱码,需要调一个设置调成Chinese,下面是步骤) 1.点edit里的configuration 2.encoding那里选ChineseGB2312,下面tab size调成4 调后就能正常弄中文了

    (2)保存刚刚写的代码,以.c为后缀

    (3)右键souce group将刚刚保存的文件添加进去

    三、编译调试

    (1)点击编译

    (2)点击调试

    (如果调试出现下图情况) 如果出现这个,需要设置 (1)点options (2)点debug,再点如图的use simulator,点完点OK 就能正常调试了

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