使用idea工具创建一个maven工程,该工程为普通的java工程即可
点击Finish即可完成创建maven项目。
SpringBoot要求,项目要继承SpringBoot的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-parent
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version></parent>
SpringBoot要集成SpringMVC进行Controller的开发,所以项目要导入web的启动依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency></dependencies>
要通过SpringBoot提供的引导类起步SpringBoot才可以进行访问
package cn.zilongmc; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; /** * @author WangZiLong 趣码农 * @version 1.0 * @email zilong_mc@163.com * @date 2020/10/24 10:52 */ @SpringBootApplication public class FileReadApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FileReadApplication.class); } }在引导类MySpringBootApplication同级包或者子级包中创建QuickStartController
package cn.zilongmc.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; /** * @author WangZiLong 趣码农 * @version 1.0 * @email zilong_mc@163.com * @date 2020/10/24 10:54 */ @Controller public class FileReadController { @RequestMapping("/quick") @ResponseBody public String quick() { return "搭建成功"; } }执行SpringBoot起步类的主方法,控制台打印日志如下:
通过日志发现,Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
tomcat已经起步,端口监听8080,web应用的虚拟工程名称为空
打开Postman访问url地址为:http://localhost:8080/quick
我们在开发中反复修改类、页面等资源,每次修改后都是需要重新启动才生效,这样每次启动都很麻烦,浪费了大量的时间,我们可以在修改代码后不重启就能生效,在 pom.xml 中添加如下配置就可以实现这样的功能,我们称之为热部署。
<!--热部署配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency>注意:IDEA进行SpringBoot热部署失败原因
出现这种情况,并不是热部署配置问题,其根本原因是因为Intellij IEDA默认情况下不会自动编译,需要对IDEA进行自动编译的设置,如下:
然后按快捷键: Shift+Ctrl+Alt+/,选择Registry
通过idea快速创建的SpringBoot项目的pom.xml中已经导入了我们选择的web的起步依赖的坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_quick2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot_quick2</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>可以使用快速入门的方式创建Controller进行访问,此处不再赘述