【Bootstrap】006-全局样式:表单

    科技2022-07-14  127

    一、基本实例

    1、说明

    单独的表单控件会被自动赋予一些全局样式。所有设置了 .form-control 类的 <input>、<textarea> 和 <select> 元素都将被默认设置宽度属性为 width: 100%;。 将 label 元素和前面提到的控件包裹在 .form-group 中可以获得最好的排列;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Email"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="exampleInputFile">File input</label> <input type="file" id="exampleInputFile"> <p class="help-block">Example block-level help text here.</p> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

    备注:

    不要将表单组直接和输入框组混合使用。建议将输入框组嵌套到表单组中使用;

     

    二、内联表单

    1、说明

    为 <form> 元素添加 .form-inline 类可使其内容左对齐并且表现为 inline-block 级别的控件。只适用于视口(viewport)至少在 768px 宽度时(视口宽度再小的话就会使表单折叠);

     

    2、可能需要手动设置宽度

    在 Bootstrap 中,输入框和单选/多选框控件默认被设置为 width: 100%; 宽度。在内联表单,我们将这些元素的宽度设置为 width: auto;,因此,多个控件可以排列在同一行。根据你的布局需求,可能需要一些额外的定制化组件;

     

    3、一定要添加 label 标签

    如果你没有为每个输入控件设置 label 标签,屏幕阅读器将无法正确识别。对于这些内联表单,你可以通过为 label 设置 .sr-only 类将其隐藏。还有一些辅助技术提供label标签的替代方案,比如 aria-label、aria-labelledby 或 title 属性。如果这些都不存在,屏幕阅读器可能会采取使用 placeholder 属性,如果存在的话,使用占位符来替代其他的标记,但要注意,这种方法是不妥当的;

     

    4、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputEmail3">Email address</label> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail3" placeholder="Email"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputPassword3">Password</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword3" placeholder="Password"> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> Remember me </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    三、水平排列的表单

    1、说明

    通过为表单添加 .form-horizontal 类,并联合使用 Bootstrap 预置的栅格类,可以将 label 标签和控件组水平并排布局。这样做将改变 .form-group 的行为,使其表现为栅格系统中的行(row),因此就无需再额外添加 .row 了;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> Remember me </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button> </div> </div> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    四、被支持的控件

    1、说明

    表单布局实例中展示了其所支持的标准表单控件;

     

    2、输入框

    包括大部分表单控件、文本输入域控件,还支持所有 HTML5 类型的输入控件: text、password、datetime、datetime-local、date、month、time、week、number、email、url、search、tel 和 color;

     

    必须添加类型声明:

    只有正确设置了 type 属性的输入控件才能被赋予正确的样式;

     

    演示:

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Text input"> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

    输入控件组:

    如需在文本输入域 <input> 前面或后面添加文本内容或按钮控件,请参考输入控件组;

     

    3、文本域

    支持多行文本的表单控件。可根据需要改变 rows 属性;

     

    演示:

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    4、多选和单选框

    多选框(checkbox)用于选择列表中的一个或多个选项,而单选框(radio)用于从多个选项中只选择一个;

     

    默认外观(堆叠在一起):

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value=""> Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great 多选 </label> </div> <div class="checkbox disabled"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="" disabled> Option two is disabled 被禁用的 多选 </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="option1" checked> Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great 单选 </label> </div> <div class="radio"> <label> <input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="option2"> Option two can be something else and selecting it will deselect option one 单选 </label> </div> <div class="radio disabled"> <label> <input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios3" value="option3" disabled> Option three is disabled 被禁用的 单选 </label> </div> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    内联单选和多选框:

    通过将 .checkbox-inline 或 .radio-inline 类应用到一系列的多选框(checkbox)或单选框(radio)控件上,可以使这些控件排列在一行;

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <label class="checkbox-inline"> <input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox1" value="option1"> 1 </label> <label class="checkbox-inline"> <input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox2" value="option2"> 2 </label> <label class="checkbox-inline"> <input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox3" value="option3"> 3 </label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1"> 1 </label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2"> 2 </label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio3" value="option3"> 3 </label> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    5、下拉列表(select)

    注意,很多原生选择菜单 - 即在 Safari 和 Chrome 中 - 的圆角是无法通过修改 border-radius 属性来改变的;

    对于标记了 multiple 属性的 <select> 控件来说,默认显示多选项;

     

    演示:

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <select class="form-control"> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> <option>4</option> <option>5</option> </select> <hr/> <select multiple class="form-control"> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> <option>4</option> <option>5</option> </select> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    五、静态控件

    1、说明

    如果需要在表单中将一行纯文本和 label 元素放置于同一行,为 <p> 元素添加 .form-control-static 类即可;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> </div> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <label class="sr-only">Email</label> <p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputPassword2" class="sr-only">Password</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword2" placeholder="Password"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Confirm identity</button> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    六、焦点状态

    1、说明

    我们将某些表单控件的默认 outline 样式移除,然后对 :focus 状态赋予 box-shadow 属性;

     

    演示:focus 状态

    在本文档中,我们为上面实例中的输入框赋予了自定义的样式,用于演示 .form-control 元素的 :focus 状态;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form> <input class="form-control" id="focusedInput" type="text" value="Demonstrative focus state"> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    七、禁用状态

    1、说明

    为输入框设置 disabled 属性可以禁止其与用户有任何交互(焦点、输入等)。被禁用的输入框颜色更浅,并且还添加了 not-allowed鼠标状态;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <input class="form-control" id="disabledInput" type="text" placeholder="Disabled input here..." disabled> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    3、被禁用的 fieldset

    为<fieldset> 设置 disabled 属性,可以禁用 <fieldset> 中包含的所有控件;

    演示:

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form> <fieldset disabled> <div class="form-group"> <label for="disabledTextInput">Disabled input</label> <input type="text" id="disabledTextInput" class="form-control" placeholder="Disabled input"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="disabledSelect">Disabled select menu</label> <select id="disabledSelect" class="form-control"> <option>Disabled select</option> </select> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox"> Can't check this </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </fieldset> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    八、只读状态

    1、说明

    为输入框设置 readonly 属性可以禁止用户修改输入框中的内容。处于只读状态的输入框颜色更浅(就像被禁用的输入框一样),但是仍然保留标准的鼠标状态;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Readonly input here…" readonly> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    九、Help text

    1、说明

    窗体控件的块级帮助文本;

    将帮助文本与窗体控件关联起来,帮助文本应该显式地与其相关的窗体控件关联起来,该窗体控件使用 aria-describedby 属性。这将确保辅助技术(例如屏幕阅读器)在用户聚焦或输入控件时显示此帮助文本;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <label class="sr-only" for="inputHelpBlock">Input with help text</label> <input type="text" id="inputHelpBlock" class="form-control" aria-describedby="helpBlock"> 这是说明文本! <span id="helpBlock" class="help-block">A block of help text that breaks onto a new line and may extend beyond one line.</span> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    十、校验状态

    1、说明

    Bootstrap 对表单控件的校验状态,如 error、warning 和 success 状态,都定义了样式。使用时,添加 .has-warning、.has-error 或 .has-success 类到这些控件的父元素即可。任何包含在此元素之内的 .control-label、.form-control 和 .help-block 元素都将接受这些校验状态的样式;

     

    2、演示

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="form-group has-success"> <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">Input with success</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2"> <span id="helpBlock2" class="help-block">A block of help text that breaks onto a new line and may extend beyond one line.</span> </div> <div class="form-group has-warning"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">Input with warning</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1"> </div> <div class="form-group has-error"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">Input with error</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1"> </div> <div class="has-success"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSuccess" value="option1"> Checkbox with success </label> </div> </div> <div class="has-warning"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="checkboxWarning" value="option1"> Checkbox with warning </label> </div> </div> <div class="has-error"> <div class="checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" id="checkboxError" value="option1"> Checkbox with error </label> </div> </div> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    3、添加额外的图标

    你还可以针对校验状态为输入框添加额外的图标。只需设置相应的 .has-feedback 类并添加正确的图标即可;

    反馈图标(feedback icon)只能使用在文本输入框 <input class="form-control"> 元素上;

    演示:

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess2">Input with success</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputSuccess2Status"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> <div class="form-group has-warning has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning2">Input with warning</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning2" aria-describedby="inputWarning2Status"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputWarning2Status" class="sr-only">(warning)</span> </div> <div class="form-group has-error has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputError2">Input with error</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError2" aria-describedby="inputError2Status"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputError2Status" class="sr-only">(error)</span> </div> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputGroupSuccess1">Input group with success</label> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon">@</span> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess1" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess1Status"> </div> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputGroupSuccess1Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess4">Input with success</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess4" aria-describedby="inputSuccess4Status"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputSuccess4Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> </form> <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label" for="inputGroupSuccess3">Input group with success</label> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon">@</span> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess3" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess3Status"> </div> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputGroupSuccess3Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    4、可选的图标与设置 .sr-only 类的 label

    如果你使用 .sr-only 类来隐藏表单控件的 <label> (而不是使用其它标签选项,如 aria-label 属性), 一旦它被添加,Bootstrap 会自动调整图标的位置;

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputSuccess5">Hidden label</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess5" aria-describedby="inputSuccess5Status"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputSuccess5Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"> <label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputGroupSuccess4">Input group with success</label> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon">@</span> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess4" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess4Status"> </div> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span id="inputGroupSuccess4Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span> </div> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    十一、控件尺寸

    1、说明

    通过 .input-lg 类似的类可以为控件设置高度,通过 .col-lg-* 类似的类可以为控件设置宽度;

     

    2、高度尺寸

    创建大一些或小一些的表单控件以匹配按钮尺寸;

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form> <div class="controls"> <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".input-lg"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Default input"> <input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".input-sm"> <select class="form-control input-lg"> <option value="">.input-lg</option> </select> <select class="form-control"> <option value="">Default select</option> </select> <select class="form-control input-sm"> <option value="">.input-sm</option> </select> </div> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    3、水平排列的表单组的尺寸

    通过添加 .form-group-lg 或 .form-group-sm 类,为 .form-horizontal 包裹的 label 元素和表单控件快速设置尺寸;

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <form class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group form-group-lg"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputLarge">Large label</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputLarge" placeholder="Large input"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group form-group-sm"> <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputSmall">Small label</label> <div class="col-sm-10"> <input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputSmall" placeholder="Small input"> </div> </div> </form> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

    4、调整列(column)尺寸

    用栅格系统中的列(column)包裹输入框或其任何父元素,都可很容易的为其设置宽度;

    代码演示:

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! --> <title></title> <!-- 引入bootstrap --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.min.css" /> </head> <body> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-2"> </div> <div class="col-xs-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-3"> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-4"> </div> </div> </body> </html>

    运行结果:

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Processed: 0.012, SQL: 8